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Key Features and Considerations
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No Monthly Mortgage Payments: Enjoy your retirement without the burden of monthly mortgage payments. Use the funds for anything you need—medical expenses, home improvements, or even travel.
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Repayment: The loan becomes due when the borrower sells the home, moves out, or passes away.
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Counseling Requirement: Home Equity Conversion Mortgage borrowers must undergo counseling from a HUD-approved counselor to ensure they understand the terms and obligations.
Benefits of Reverse Mortgages
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Access to Home Equity: Provides a way for retirees to tap into home equity to relieve themselves of monthly mortgage payments without selling their home.
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Line of Credit Growth: The unused portion of your line of credit grows over time, providing an ever-increasing safety net for future needs.
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Financial Planning Tool: Use the line of credit to manage cash flow, cover unexpected expenses, or delay drawing on other retirement assets.
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Non-Recourse Loan: Borrowers or their heirs will never owe more than the home's value at the time of sale.
Conditions of Reverse Mortgages
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Impact on Heirs: Upon the borrower's death, heirs must repay the reverse mortgage loan, typically by selling the home. They can sell the home and keep any profit after paying off the loan. Alternatively, heirs can refinance the loan or pay off the existing balance to keep the home.
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Reduced Equity: Can reduce the amount of home equity available for other purposes, including passing on to heirs.
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Annual costs: Borrowers must continue to pay property taxes, homeowners insurance, and maintain the home.


Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM)
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Definition: FHA-insured reverse mortgage for homeowners aged 62 and older.
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Eligibility: Homeowners aged 62 or older with sufficient equity in their primary residence.
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Loan Limits: Subject to FHA lending limits, which may be lower than the home's actual value.
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Use of Funds: Can be used for any purpose, offering flexibility to the borrower.
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Fees and Costs: Includes mortgage insurance premiums, origination fees, appraisal fees, and other closing costs.
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Repayment: Loan is repaid when the borrower sells the home, moves out permanently, or passes away.
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Disbursement of Funds: Options include lump sum, monthly payments, line of credit, or a combination.
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Government Involvement: Backed and insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA).
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Counseling Requirement: Mandatory HUD-approved counseling to ensure borrower understanding.
Proprietary Reverse Mortgage
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Definition: Reverse mortgage offered by private lenders, typically for high-value homes without government insurance.
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Eligibility: Typically aimed at homeowners with high-value homes; age requirements vary by lender but often start at 60.
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Loan Limits: No government-imposed limits; higher loan amounts available, especially for high-value homes.
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Use of Funds: Funds can be used for any purpose, similar to HECM but without FHA restrictions.
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Fees and Costs: May have higher fees and costs than HECM, including origination fees and other lender-specific charges.
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Repayment: Similar to HECM; repayment is required when the borrower sells the home, moves out, or passes away.
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Disbursement of Funds: Typically offers lump sum, monthly payments, or a line of credit, depending on the lender’s terms.
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Government Involvement: No government backing or insurance; privately funded.
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Counseling Requirement: Counseling may be required but not mandated by HUD.
Single-Purpose Reverse Mortgage
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Definition: Reverse mortgage offered by state, local governments, or nonprofit organizations for specific purposes like home repairs or property taxes.
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Eligibility: Usually for low- to moderate-income homeowners; age requirements and eligibility criteria vary by program.
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Loan Limits: Lower loan amounts, sufficient to cover the specific purpose stated in the loan.
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Use of Funds: Must be used for a specific, lender-approved purpose, such as home repairs or paying property taxes.
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Fees and Costs: Generally lower costs and fees compared to HECM and proprietary reverse mortgages.
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Repayment: Repayment terms vary by program but generally follow the same conditions as HECM and proprietary reverse mortgages.
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Disbursement of Funds: Funds are disbursed as needed for the approved purpose.
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Government Involvement: Offered by government agencies or nonprofit organizations; may include some level of government oversight.
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Counseling Requirement: Counseling requirements vary by program but often required to ensure borrower understands terms.
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